Which statement best describes a Federated Model?

A Federated Model is characterized by its composition of linked but distinct components. This approach entails integrating various individual models from different disciplines or teams into a cohesive structure while retaining the identities and integrity of the original models. Each component may represent a specific aspect of the project, such as architectural, structural, or MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) systems, and they are connected in such a way that changes in one model can be coordinated and communicated effectively across others.

This methodology is particularly advantageous in complex projects where collaboration and zoning of specific tasks are crucial. By keeping components distinct yet interlinked, teams can work efficiently in their specialized areas, leading to improved coordination and minimizing conflicts that may arise during construction. This contrasts with other options that suggest different concepts, such as a collective model used only at project completion or a single all-encompassing model that lacks the modular flexibility and collaborative benefits inherent in a federated approach.