What does a Federated Model in BIM contain?

A Federated Model in Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a comprehensive representation that integrates various models from different disciplines involved in a construction project. It serves to create a collaborative environment by combining models from architects, engineers, and subcontractors, ensuring that all components of the project are accounted for and interoperable.

This collaborative approach allows team members to visualize the entire project holistically, identify potential clashes, and streamline the design process. By incorporating designer and subcontractor models, the Federated Model promotes coordination among the different stakeholders, which is essential for delivering project success.

The other options focus on single aspects of BIM modeling. For example, only including the architecture model limits the collaboration necessary for comprehensive project management. Materials provided by manufacturers are important for specific components, but they do not encompass the full collaborative effort represented in a Federated Model. Similarly, end-user feedback is vital for project success, but it is not a physical part of the modeling process. Instead, it typically comes into play during later stages, particularly for operational effectiveness rather than in the modeling phase itself.