What are deliverables in project management?

Deliverables in project management refer to the tangible or intangible products or results that are produced as part of a project and delivered to a client or stakeholder. These can include a variety of outputs, such as reports, designs, prototypes, completed structures, or any other specific results that are part of the project goals. In essence, deliverables are the items produced for the owner during the project that fulfill contractual obligations and meet defined criteria.

The other options, while related to project management, do not accurately define deliverables. For instance, the estimated costs for project phases pertain to budgeting and financial planning rather than the project's outputs. Contracts signed by involved parties outline agreements and responsibilities, which contribute to the framework of the project but do not constitute the actual deliverables. Finally, methods used for project delivery are about the processes and approaches taken to execute the project rather than outcomes produced. Understanding that deliverables represent key outputs helps clarify their importance in the context of project management and stakeholder satisfaction.